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Upgrade your brain

Author: Peter Jaret
Computer games aren’t just for kids–at least they shouldn’t be. A Mayo Clinic study to be published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that older adults who spent an hour a day in front of a challenging brain-boosting game significantly improved their memory.
 
The volunteers, who were 65 or older and free of cognitive impairment, completed six auditory exercises, working on computers at home. In one exercise, they were asked to distinguish between high- and low-pitched sounds. At first the sounds were slow and distinct. But gradually the speed increased, making the test more and more difficult. Another exercise required volunteers to distinguish between similar sounding words, such as “pop” and “pot.” The research subjects did the exercises for an hour a day, five days a week.
After eight weeks, researchers used a standardized psychological test to measure memory. The computer game group tallied up scores almost twice as high as a control group of volunteers, who watched educational videos on art, history and literature while the others did computer exercises. The computer-game volunteers themselves noticed the difference, according to researchers, indicating that the improvement showed up even in day-to-day tasks.

One big surprise from the findings is that the computer game wasn’t specifically designed to improve memory. Rather, the exercises were developed to improve the speed and accuracy of mental processing. “What’s unique in this study is that brain-processing activities seemed to help aspects of memory that were not directly exercised by the program,” explained Mayo Clinic neuropsychologist Glenn Smith, PhD, who led the research.

The Mayo researchers used a computer game created by the San Francisco-based company PositScience, which supported the study. Previous research has shown that older volunteers who used another of the company’s computer exercises improved their driving skills, reducing their risk of automobile crashes by half. Drivers trained on the brain-boosting programs were also able to hang onto their driver’s licenses longer. You can try out PositScience’s brain challenging programs yourself–and buy them if you’re willing to fork out $400 and $900–on their website.

© 2009 PDQhealth
 
 

 


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